by Anne Ueberbach
Assistant Director/Counsellor

What is a Phone Addiction?

Phone addiction, also known as nomophobia (fear of being without a mobile phone), is characterized by excessive and compulsive smartphone use. It is often fuelled by an internet overuse problem or an internet addiction disorder. Like other forms of addiction, it hijacks the brain's reward system, leading to cravings and withdrawal symptoms when the phone is not available. While a smartphone or tablet can be a very helpful and productive tool, compulsive use of these devices can interfere with work, school, and relationships. When you spend more time on social media or playing games on your phone than you do interacting with real people, or you can’t stop yourself from repeatedly checking texts, emails, or apps – even though you haven’t received any notifications or have just checked them a few minutes ago - it may be time to reassess your technology use.

Several factors contribute to phone addiction:

• Instant Gratification
  Smartphones provide instant access to entertainment, social validation, and information, triggering dopamine release in the brain's pleasure centers.

• Social Pressure
  Fear of missing out (FOMO) drives individuals to constantly check their phones to stay updated on social events and interactions.

• Escapism
  Using smartphones as a means of escaping stress, boredom, or uncomfortable emotions provides temporary relief, reinforcing the habit.

Smartphone addiction can encompass a variety of impulse-control problems, including:

Information overload - Compulsive web surfing, watching videos, playing games, or checking news feeds can lead to lower productivity at work or school and isolate you for hours at a time. Compulsive use of the internet and smartphone apps can cause you to neglect other aspects of your life, from real-world relationships to hobbies and social pursuits

Virtual relationships - Addiction to social networking, dating apps, texting, and messaging can extend to the point where virtual connections become more important than real-life relationships (e.g. a family having dinner while everyone is scrolling through their phone). While the internet can be a great place to meet new people, reconnect with old friends, or even start romantic relationships, online relationships are not a healthy substitute for real-life interactions. Compulsive use of dating apps can also negatively impact your self-esteem and make dating feel like a game (think swiping left/right on Tinder).

Online compulsions – Excessive gaming, gambling, stock trading, online shopping, or posting photos can often lead to financial, self-esteem, relationship and time management problems. The availability of the internet has made gambling far more accessible, often removing the shame of losing money in a casino as players can hide their identify while gambling online from the comfort of their home. Similarly, online shopping may lead to unnecessary purchases just to feed that excitement of having acquired something new, which is often a short-lived sensation, leading to more shopping and more spending.

Overcoming Phone Addiction

Breaking free from phone addiction requires conscious effort and commitment. Here are some strategies to regain control:

1. Set Boundaries: Establish specific times and locations for phone usage, such as turning off notifications during meals or designating tech-free zones in your home.

2. Practice Mindfulness: Cultivate awareness of your smartphone usage patterns by practicing mindfulness techniques. Pause and reflect on your motivations before reaching for your phone.

3. Digital Detox: Take periodic breaks from your smartphone to reset your brain and reduce dependency. Engage in offline activities such as reading, exercise, or spending time in nature.

4. Limit Social Media Use: Set time limits for social media apps or consider deleting accounts that contribute to negative feelings or comparison.

5. Find Healthy Alternatives: Replace smartphone usage with healthier activities that promote well-being, such as hobbies, meditation, or spending quality time with loved ones.

6. Seek Support: If phone addiction significantly impacts your daily life and mental health, consider seeking professional help from a counsellor or psychologist.